Enterprise Data Warehouse Migration from SQL Server to Snowflake

About Client 

The client is one of the largest home leasing companies in the U.S., operating at a national scale with a diverse portfolio of residential rental properties. Their business relies heavily on data to manage property performance, tenant information, financial reporting, maintenance operations, and executive-level analytics. Accuracy, speed, and reliability of data are critical to daily operations as well as long-term strategic planning.

Background

Home leasing organizations generate and consume data from multiple systems—property management platforms, CRM tools, ERP systems, financial applications, and operational databases. Historically, the client relied on a SQL Server–based enterprise data warehouse to consolidate and analyze this information.

While SQL Server had served as a dependable foundation for years, increasing data volumes and a growing need for near real-time analytics exposed several limitations. Scaling compute resources was complex and expensive, performance degraded during peak usage, and the infrastructure required continuous maintenance. As a result, leadership began evaluating data warehouse migration to Snowflake as a long-term solution that could offer elasticity, performance isolation, and predictable cost control.

Challenges 

The decision to pursue a Snowflake migration from SQL Server was driven by multiple operational and technical challenges:

  • Complex maintenance overhead: The SQL Server enterprise data warehouse depended on a legacy Microsoft stack, including SSIS (SQL Server Integration Services). Managing ETL workflows, tuning performance, and maintaining infrastructure required significant manual effort and specialized expertise.
  • Performance and scalability constraints: Compute resources were shared across analysts, BI teams, and data engineers. During peak query times, performance degraded, leading to slower insights and delayed reporting for business users.
  • High operational costs: Licensing, infrastructure upgrades, and ongoing maintenance pushed annual costs to approximately $250,000, making the existing platform increasingly unsustainable.
  • Limited agility for analytics growth: Adding new data sources or scaling workloads required extensive planning, slowing down innovation and experimentation across analytics teams.

Solution

The client undertook a phased data warehouse migration to Snowflake, designed to modernize the data stack while minimizing business disruption. Key components of the solution included:

  • Modernizing ETL pipelines: ETL workflows were migrated from SSIS to AWS Glue, with dbt (Data Build Tool) used for scalable, version-controlled data transformations. This modernization reduced ETL processing time from 3.5 hours to 1.5 hours, freeing up compute resources and improving data freshness.
  • SSAS cube continuity: Existing SSAS cubes, used for aggregation and pre-calculated metrics, were reconfigured to point directly to Snowflake. This ensured continuity in reporting and allowed business users to access familiar dashboards during and after the migration.
  • Migration of core data sources: Data from key operational systems—including Salesforce (ERP) and Yardi (CRM)—was successfully migrated into Snowflake, creating a consolidated analytics platform.
  • Centralizing analytics on Snowflake: Snowflake became the single source of truth for enterprise analytics, enabling consistent metrics, simplified governance, and better collaboration across teams.

Outcomes

The Snowflake migration from SQL Server delivered measurable improvements across performance, cost, and operational efficiency:

  • Improved data accuracy
    The migrated SSAS cubes reflected Snowflake data accurately, ensuring trusted financial and operational reporting.
  • 40% performance improvement
    Query response times improved significantly, enabling faster insights and more responsive analytics for business users.
  • 93% reduction in operational costs
    Annual data warehouse costs dropped from $250K to $17K, delivering substantial savings and improving overall profitability.
  • Reduced ETL cycle time
    Modern ETL pipelines cut processing time by more than 50%, improving data availability and system efficiency.
  • Faster disaster recovery
    Snowflake’s cloud-native architecture enabled data recovery within an hour, compared to days on SQL Server, dramatically improving business continuity.
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